压缩包安装方式
1、下载httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
2、上传到服务器/usr/local/software
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ # 设置apache安装目录
|
若没有安装过Apr,会报错:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
|
3、接下来安装apr,首先下载apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
4、上传到服务器/usr/local/software
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.3
.configure
make
make install
|
又会报错:
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.
|
5、下载apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
6、上传到服务器/usr/local/software
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
|
此时还会报错:
xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 致命错误:expat.h:没有那个文件或目录
#include <expat.h>
^
编译中断。
make: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] 错误 1
|
7、猜测是可能缺expat的开发库
yum install expat-devel # 中间会让你输入y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make # 成功!
make install
|
8、此时再回去安装apache,不仅要指定apr的路径,还要指定apr-util的路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
|
依旧报错,不少人到这里可能已经崩溃了,但这个错误跟前面遇到的类似
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
|
9、下载pcre-8.41.tar.gz
10、上传到服务器/usr/local/software
tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
./configure
|
又再次报错,我保证这是最后一次了
checking windows.h usability... no
checking windows.h presence... no
checking for windows.h... no
configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
|
10、安装c++环境
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
# 错了那么多次,别忘了现在的位置,接下来还是要安装pcre
./configure
make
make install
|
11、好了,绕了一大圈,接下来还是要安装apache
cd ..
cd apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
make
make install
|
好惨啊!最后一步又报错:
/usr/local/apr-util//lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode'
/usr/local/apr-util//lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetEntityDeclHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util//lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserCre
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [htpasswd] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/apache/support'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/apache/support'
|
这种报错没见过,果断网上搜索一番,答案即是:apr版本太高;
12、于是我下载了apr-util-1.5 http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
13、上传到服务器/usr/local/software
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
|
14、重复步骤11,唯一不同的地方就是现在配置指定的是:apr-util-1.5,这很重要!!!
cd ..
cd apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5/
make # make时间会比较长
make install
|
完美结尾:
Installing configuration files
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/conf
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/conf/original
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/conf/original/extra
Installing HTML documents
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
Installing error documents
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/error
Installing icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/logs
Installing CGIs
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin
Installing header files
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/include
Installing build system files
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/build
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/apache'
|
15、进入配置文件位置:/usr/local/apache2/conf
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak # 备份配置文件
vim httpd.conf
# 放掉191行的注释,修改为:
ServerName [你的IP]:80
:wq
|
16、启动apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
# 或者
/usr/local/apache2//bin/httpd -k start
|
关闭防火墙,在浏览器地址栏中输入服务器的ip就会出现网页:It works!
17、关闭apache
ps -ef|grep apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
# 或者
/usr/local/apache2//bin/httpd -k stop
# 没错,bin前面就是//
|
这种原文件安装的方式太过复杂,其实安装apache服务还有另一种方式,不知道跟我前面这种安装有没有冲突,今天也一并试一试。
yum源安装方式
1、yum源安装(需要联网下载)
首先关闭apache服务
yum install httpd # 中间过程中输入:y
|
Result:
作为依赖被安装:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1
apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
完毕!
|
2、yum的安装位置在:/etc/httpd/conf,我进入后备份配置文件先,修改的地方跟之前不一样,在95行,仅供参考
cd /etc/httpd/conf
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
# 放掉95行的注释,修改为:
ServerName [你的IP]:80
:wq
|
3、启动服务
systemctl start httpd.service
|
在浏览器输入ip,出现apache预置的html,完美!!!
4、关闭服务
systemctl stop httpd.service
|
5、我再次去启动第一种方式安装的httpd
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
|
刷新浏览器赫然出现:It works!,说明两种安装方式没有冲突哈。
更多Apache的相关技术文章,请访问Apache教程栏目进行学习!
(责任编辑:admin) |