那也就是说在主备模式下,当一个网络接口失效时(例如主交换机掉电等),不回出现网络中断,系统会按照cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local里指定网卡的顺序工作,机器仍能对外服务,起到了失效保护的功能。在mode=0 负载均衡工作模式,他能提供两倍的带宽,下我们来看一下网卡的配置信息：

[root@rhas-13 root]# ifconfig
bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0E:7F:25:D9:8B
inet addr:172.31.0.13 Bcast:172.31.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2817 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:95 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:226957 (221.6 Kb) TX bytes:15266 (14.9 Kb)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0E:7F:25:D9:8B
inet addr:172.31.0.13 Bcast:172.31.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1406 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:48 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:113967 (111.2 Kb) TX bytes:7268 (7.0 Kb)
Interrupt:11

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0E:7F:25:D9:8B
inet addr:172.31.0.13 Bcast:172.31.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:47 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:112990 (110.3 Kb) TX bytes:7998 (7.8 Kb)
Interrupt:15
 

在这种情况下出现一块网卡失效,仅仅会是服务器出口带宽下降,也不会影响网络使用。通过查看bond0的工作状态查询能详细的掌握bonding的工作状态：

[root@rhas-13 bonding]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
bonding.c:v2.4.1 (September 15, 2003)

Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 0
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Multicast Mode: all slaves

Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0e:7f:25:d9:8a

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0e:7f:25:d9:8b
 

Linux下通过网卡邦定技术既增加了服务器的可靠性,又增加了可用网络带宽,为用户提供不间断的关键服务。用以上方法均在redhat的多个版本测试成功,而且效果良好.心动不如行动，赶快一试吧！