这里介绍一下PHP下用GD库生成高质量的缩略图片的方法,PHP一般情况下生成的缩略图都比较不理想。本文试用PHP，GD库来生成缩略图。虽然并不100%完美。可是也应该可以满足缩略图的要求了。

以下是PHP源代码(ResizeImage.php)。
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
$FILENAME="image.thumb";
// 生成图片的宽度
$RESIZEWIDTH=400;
// 生成图片的高度
$RESIZEHEIGHT=400;

function ResizeImage($im,$maxwidth,$maxheight,$name){
$width = imagesx($im);
$height = imagesy($im);
if(($maxwidth && $width > $maxwidth) || ($maxheight && $height > $maxheight)){
if($maxwidth && $width > $maxwidth){
$widthratio = $maxwidth/$width;
$RESIZEWIDTH=true;
}
if($maxheight && $height > $maxheight){
$heightratio = $maxheight/$height;
$RESIZEHEIGHT=true;
}
if($RESIZEWIDTH && $RESIZEHEIGHT){
if($widthratio < $heightratio){
$ratio = $widthratio;
}else{
$ratio = $heightratio;
}
}elseif($RESIZEWIDTH){
$ratio = $widthratio;
}elseif($RESIZEHEIGHT){
$ratio = $heightratio;
}
$newwidth = $width * $ratio;
$newheight = $height * $ratio;
if(function_exists("imagecopyresampled")){
$newim = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
imagecopyresampled($newim, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
}else{
$newim = imagecreate($newwidth, $newheight);
imagecopyresized($newim, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
}
ImageJpeg ($newim,$name . ".jpg");
ImageDestroy ($newim);
}else{
ImageJpeg ($im,$name . ".jpg");
}
}

if($_FILES['image']['size']){
if($_FILES['image']['type'] == "image/pjpeg"){
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
}elseif($_FILES['image']['type'] == "image/x-png"){
$im = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
}elseif($_FILES['image']['type'] == "image/gif"){
$im = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
}
if($im){
if(file_exists("$FILENAME.jpg")){
unlink("$FILENAME.jpg");
}
ResizeImage($im,$RESIZEWIDTH,$RESIZEHEIGHT,$FILENAME);
ImageDestroy ($im);
}
}
?>

以下是测试代码(demo.php)
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
include('ResizeImage.php');
if(!empty($_POST)){
echo($FILENAME.".jpg?cache=".rand(0,999999));
}
?>
<form name="test" action="?submit=true" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" >
<input type="file" name="image" size="50" value="浏览"><p>
<input type="submit" value="上传图片">
</form>