1. 混合构造函数/原型方式
function Car(sColor, iDoors, iMpg) { this .doors = iDoors; this .mpg = iMpg; this .drivers = new Array(“Mike”, “Sue”); } Car.prototype.showColor = function () { alert( this .color); }; var oCar1 = new Car(“red”, 4 , 23 ); var oCar2 = new Car(“blue”, 3 , 25 ); oCar1.drivers.push(“Matt”); alert(oCar1.drivers); // outputs “Mike,Sue,Matt” alert(oCar2.drivers); // outputs “Mike,Sue” 不足:封装性欠缺 2 . 动态原型方式 function Car(sColor, iDoors, iMpg) { this .doors = iDoors; this .mpg = iMpg; this .drivers = new Array(“Mike”, “Sue”); if ( typeof Car._initialized == “undefined”) { Car.prototype.showColor = function () { alert( this .color); } ; Car._initialized = true ; } } 总之,以上2种方式是目前最广泛使用的,尽量使用它们避免不必要的问题。 (责任编辑:admin) |