本篇通过一个实例介绍Ajax与PHP结合使用的方式,可以下载该实例的源程序以便更好理解。压缩包中functions.js就是Ajax核心代码了,所有的操作效果都是通过它来实现的。下文的代码解释都是提取自functions.js。 效果1. 当鼠标放在某日上时,如果当天有备忘录,则会显示出来,如下图:
function checkfortasks (thedate, e){ //找到页面中taskbox对应<div>设置为可见 theObject = document.getElementById("taskbox"); theObject.style.visibility = "visible"; //初始化taskbox位置 var posx = 0; var posy = 0; //定位taskbox位置为鼠标位置 posx = e.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft; posy = e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop; theObject.style.left = posx + "px"; theObject.style.top = posy + "px"; //设置PHP请求页面 serverPage = "taskchecker.php?thedate=" + thedate; //设置PHP返回数据替换位置 objID = "taskbox"; var obj = document.getElementById(objID); //发送请求并加载返回数据 xmlhttp.open("GET", serverPage); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200){ obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText; } } xmlhttp.send(null); }
效果2. 当鼠标点击某日录入姓名时,系统会自动检索姓名是否存在,并可以通过选择填入姓名框中,如图:
function autocomplete (thevalue, e){ //定位页面中autocompletediv(显示检索姓名的标签)的<div>位置 theObject = document.getElementById("autocompletediv"); //设置为可见 theObject.style.visibility = "visible"; theObject.style.width = "152px"; //设置检索标签位置 var posx = 0; var posy = 0; posx = (findPosX (document.getElementById("yourname")) + 1); posy = (findPosY (document.getElementById("yourname")) + 23); theObject.style.left = posx + "px"; theObject.style.top = posy + "px"; //设定事件为键盘录入 var theextrachar = e.which; if (theextrachar == undefined){ theextrachar = e.keyCode; } //设定加载检索名单位置 var objID = "autocompletediv"; //设定PHP请求页面,并将用户输入的姓名传值过去(同时考虑到Backspace作用) if (theextrachar == 8){ if (thevalue.length == 1){ var serverPage = "autocomp.php"; } else{ var serverPage = "autocomp.php" + "?sstring=" + thevalue.substr(0, (thevalue.length -1)); } } else{ var serverPage = "autocomp.php" + "?sstring=" + thevalue + String.fromCharCode(theextrachar); } //发送请求并加载返回数据 var obj = document.getElementById(objID); xmlhttp.open("GET", serverPage); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) { obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText; } } xmlhttp.send(null); }
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