在最近的一个项目中,有一个上传功能:上传一个cvs文件,然后解析此文件并写入数据库 由于经常需要传很大的文件,客户完成此功能往往需要40分钟,在这个过程中,页面也没有任何提示,用户体验非常不好? 为何不用ajax作一个进度条呢? 分两步完成此需求: 一:写一个简单的ajax,实现最简单的进度条功能。 二:把此进度条改造为项目可用的进度条。
一:最简单的进度条 1。客户端每2秒发送一个createXMLHttpRequest请求给服务端.并得到服务端返回的进度数据.根据服务端返回的数据,用Javascript 更新一个table的width, 这样就模拟了一个进度条. progressBar.html.内容如下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html> <head> <title>Ajax Progress Bar</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var xmlHttp; var key; function createXMLHttpRequest() { if (window.ActiveXObject) { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } }
function go() { createXMLHttpRequest(); clearBar(); var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=create"; var button = document.getElementById("go"); button.disabled = true; xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = goCallback; xmlHttp.send(null); }
function goCallback() { if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) { if (xmlHttp.status == 200) { setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000); } } }
function pollServer() { createXMLHttpRequest(); var url = "ProgressBarServlet?task=poll&key=" + key; xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = pollCallback; xmlHttp.send(null); }
function pollCallback() { if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) { if (xmlHttp.status == 200) { var percent_complete = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("percent")[0].firstChild.data; var progress = document.getElementById("progress"); var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent"); progress.width = percent_complete + "%"; progressPersent.innerHTML = percent_complete + "%"; if (percent_complete < 100) { setTimeout("pollServer()", 2000); } else { document.getElementById("complete").innerHTML = "Complete!"; //document.getElementById("go").disabled = false; } } } } function clearBar() { var progress_bar = document.getElementById("progressBar"); var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent"); var complete = document.getElementById("complete"); progress_bar.style.visibility = "visible" progressPersent.innerHTML = " "; complete.innerHTML = "Begin to upload this file..."; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="progressBar" style="padding:0px;border:solid black 0px;visibility:hidden"> <table width="300" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tr> <td align="center" id="progressPersent">86%</td> </tr> <tr > <td> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolor="#000000"> <tr> <td> <table width="1%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FF0000" id="progress"> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" id="complete">completed</td> </tr> </table> </div> <input id = "go" name="run" type="button" value="run" onClick="go();">
</body> </html>
(责任编辑:admin) |